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DKA and HHS (HHNS) Nursing | Diabetic Ketoacidosis Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemia Nonketotic Syndrome

DKA and HHS (HHNS) nursing NCLEX lecture review of the treatment, patient signs/symptoms, and management. Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemia nonketotic syndrome are two complications that can present in diabetes mellitus. DKA is more common in type 1 diabetics, whereas, HHNS is more common in type 2 diabetics. Patients with diabetic ketoacidosis will present with ketosis and acidosis and signs/symptoms will include hyperglycemia (greater than 300 mg/dL), Kussmaul breathing, fruity (acetone breath), ketones in the urine, and metabolic acidosis. Patients with hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome will NOT have ketosis or acidosis but EXTREME hyperglycemia (greater than 600 mg/dL). In addition, hyperosmolarity will present which will cause major osmotic diuresis and the patient will experience with severe dehydration.

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28 comments

    1. shaharyar Gokal

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      Ameen

  1. Bilal Jeffer

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    1. Khalid Mahmood

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    2. RegisteredNurseRN

      THANK YOU SO MUCH for the really kind comment. I’m so happy you like the videos and that they are helping you prep for exams. I’m very honored and appreciate this comment! Thank you again!

  2. Ali Raza

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  3. David Colbert

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  4. Sunny Van Zandt

    Stopping by to thank you for taking the time and patience to go through this. I hope you realize how truly help these videos are to nursing students. I just finished my last video of yours for my Endocrine final on Monday. I could not understand the Endocrine system at all, so these videos were very beneficial. Thank you! Thank you! Thank you!

    1. RegisteredNurseRN

      Thank you so much for your comment, Edward! It was very kind! I appreciate you taking the time to use my teaching videos as a resource to help you study…very awesome! I wish you the best in your studies!

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